The role of a land surveyor Tulsa is essential to any construction, development, or real estate project. They are the professionals who meticulously define property lines, map out terrain, and provide the crucial data needed to ensure a project is built correctly and legally. The process of surveying land is a blend of historical record-keeping, advanced technology, and mathematical precision. It’s a fundamental step that lays the groundwork for a variety of projects, from a new home addition to a significant commercial development.
What Is Land Surveying?
Land surveying is the art and science of determining the precise position of points and the distances and angles between them. This information is then used to establish boundaries for properties, define the location of structures, and create detailed maps of an area’s topography. The work of a surveying professional goes beyond simply measuring; it involves researching historical deeds, legal descriptions, and other public records to retrace and confirm property lines and other features accurately. A precise survey prevents disputes and provides a clear understanding of what the land consists of.
The Land Surveying Process
How does a surveying company near me actually conduct a land survey? Although the exact steps may vary based on the survey type and the professional conducting the survey, the overall procedure typically follows a logical and comprehensive sequence.
Step 1: Research and Preparation
Before any fieldwork begins, the land surveyor conducts extensive research. This includes visiting the local courthouse to review legal documents such as deeds, plats, and easements. They study historical records and previous surveys to understand the property’s history and any existing legal descriptions. This initial research is critical to identifying potential issues and ensuring the survey is as accurate as possible.
Step 2: Field Reconnaissance
With the legal research complete, the survey team heads to the property to perform a reconnaissance. They search for physical evidence of property corners or boundary lines, such as old survey markers, iron pins, or stone monuments. This step helps the team orient themselves and plan the most efficient way to conduct the survey.
Step 3: Data Collection Using Advanced Technology
This is where modern technology comes into play. Today’s land surveyor Tulsa uses a variety of high-tech tools to collect precise measurements. This can include:
- Total Stations: Electronic/optical instruments that measure angles and distances to create highly accurate site maps.
- GPS (Global Positioning System): Using satellite signals, surveyors can determine precise locations on a global coordinate system. This is especially useful for large, open tracts of land.
- 3D Laser Scanners: These devices capture millions of data points that are then compiled into a “point cloud,” which can be used to generate highly detailed 3D models of a site’s topography and existing structures.
The data collected from these instruments is used to map out the property’s features, including fences, buildings, roads, and natural elements like streams or trees.
Step 4: Data Processing and Mapping
Once the fieldwork is complete, the data is brought back to the office. Here, skilled technicians and project managers use specialized CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software to process the raw data. The measurements are used to create detailed, to-scale maps and plats of the property. This final document is what clients receive and use for their projects. It clearly delineates boundaries, easements, and other critical features.
Step 5: Setting Property Corners and Certification
If the project demands it, the final step is to set permanent markers—typically metal rods or stakes—at the property corners. The entire process from research to certification ensures that the survey is legally defensible and provides a clear, official record.
Choosing the Right Surveying Company Near Me
The right team can make all the difference, and when it comes to a surveying company near me, you need professionals you can trust. At Sisemore & Associates, we’ve built our reputation on a total commitment to every project, big or small. Our team of licensed experts, provides precise and dependable service to ensure your project runs smoothly from start to finish. Contact us today to see how our expertise in surveying, land planning, and civil engineering can help you achieve your goals.